How does leep surgery affect pregnancy

Two controls matched for the date of delivery, age, parity, previous obstetric history and smoking habit were identified for each case using routinely entered data from the birth register. The main outcome measures were the duration of pregnancy and birth weight. Other variables recorded included the grade of cervical dysplasia, size of the electrosurgical loop, age, parity, pregnancy complications, mode of delivery, and perinatal outcome.

Results: Of a total of women of reproductive age who had LEEP performed during the study period, 89 had a pregnancy after the procedure. Ten women were excluded three ectopic pregnancies, two induced abortions and five spontaneous abortions from the study.

Data from 79 women whose pregnancies progressed beyond 20 weeks and matched controls were analysed. When this occurs during early pregnancy , a miscarriage may occur because the fetus is often too young to live outside the womb.

Later in pregnancy, the main worry is pre-term labor, which can result in health complications or even death for the baby, depending on his gestational age at the time of birth. Doctors can offer the woman a cervical cerclage if they suspect an incompetent cervix, which may allow the cervix to stay closed until the pregnancy is full-term.

While the risks of pregnancy after a LEEP procedure tend to be serious, they can often be avoided if women talk to their doctors about the potential issues. The risks usually depend on how much of the cervix was removed and the number of LEEP procedures the woman has had.

In many cases, pregnancy after a LEEP procedure can go smoothly as long as extra precautions are taken, which is why women are advised to tell their doctor about the past surgery so they can proceed with all necessary information. Autumn Rivers. Please note: The Bump and the materials and information it contains are not intended to, and do not constitute, medical or other health advice or diagnosis and should not be used as such.

You should always consult with a qualified physician or health professional about your specific circumstances. Cancer and Getting Pregnant.

Cervical Stenosis. Incompetent Cervix. Getting Pregnant. Popular links under Pregnancy First Trimester.