Indistinguishable genotypes have been found among strains isolated from humans and environmental water, indicating that untreated water is a possible infection source for human yersiniosis. However, many factors related to the epidemiology of Y. Latiful Bari et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Article of the Year Award: Outstanding research contributions of , as selected by our Chief Editors. Read the winning articles. Journal overview. Special Issues. Latiful Bari , 1 M. Academic Editor: Ramesh C. Received 16 Apr Revised 14 Jul Accepted 20 Jul Published 23 Oct Abstract Yersinia enterocolitica are ubiquitous, being isolated frequently from soil, water, animals, and a variety of foods.
Introduction Yersinia enterocolitica is a psychotropic zoonotic pathogen which causes acute gastroenteritis [ 1 ] and occasionally more serious disease in humans.
Yersinia enterocolitica Infection Although Y. Table 1. Biochemical tests used to biogroup Y. Table 2. Relatioship between biotype, O serotype and pYV carriage of Y. Figure 1. Physiopathological infection of Yersinia adopted from [ 27 ].
Table 3. Methods for molecular typing of Yersinia enterocolitica isolates. Country Year Cases Incidence per population Australia 73 0. Table 4. Annual incidence of disease caused by foodborne bacterial agents in different countries. Sample No.
Table 5. Detection of pathogenic Yersinia enterocolitica in natural samples. References R. Laukkanen, M. Hakkinen, J. Fredriksson-Ahomaa, T. Johansson, and H. Annamalai and K. View at: Google Scholar M.
Fredriksson-Ahomaa, C. Meyer, R. Bonke, E. El Qouqa, M. Jarou, A. Samaha, A. Afifi, and A. Fredriksson-Ahomaa and H. Fredriksson-Ahomaa, A. Stolle, and R. Hayashidani, Y.
Ishiyama, T. Okatani et al. Stolle, and H. View at: Google Scholar J. Kwaga, J. Iversen, and V. View at: Google Scholar X. Wang, H. Qiu, D. Jin et al. Pallotti, R. Rosmini, K. Houf, and H. Sakai, A. Nakayama, M. Hashida, Y. Yamamoto, H. Takebe, and S. View at: Google Scholar D. Grahek-Ogden, B. Schimmer, K. Cudjoe, K. View at: Google Scholar S. Tennant, T. Grant, and R.
Virdi and P. Wang, Z. Cui, D. Butler, M. Islam, M. Islam et al. View at: Google Scholar T. Kanan and Z. View at: Google Scholar E. Cornelis, A. Boland, A. Boyd et al. View at: Google Scholar N. Bhagat and J. Grutzkau, C. Hanski, H. Hahn, and E. Clark, B. Hirst, and M. View at: Google Scholar P. View at: Google Scholar A. Marra and R. View at: Google Scholar G. View at: Google Scholar C.
Persson, N. Carballeira, H. Wolf-Watz, and M. Zumbihl, M. Aepfelbacher, A. Andor et al. Black and J. Fredriksson-Ahomaa, S. Wacheck, R. Bonke, and R. Cui, H. Wang et al. Tauxe, J. Vandepitte, G. Wauters et al. Ostroff, G. Kapperud, L. Hutwagner et al. Fredriksson-Ahomaa, J. Hielm, and H. Korte, and H. Niskanen, M. Bucher, T. Korte, A. Alter, S. Kasimir, M. Most people become infected by eating contaminated food, especially raw or undercooked pork, or through contact with a person who has prepared a pork product, such as chitlins.
People occasionally become infected after drinking contaminated milk or untreated water, or after contact with infected animals or their feces. On rare occasions, people become infected through person-to-person contact. For example, caretakers can become infected if they do not wash their hands properly after changing the diaper of a child with yersiniosis.
CDC estimates that infections with Yersinia enterocolitica cause almost , illnesses, hospitalizations, and 35 deaths in the United States every year. Children are infected more often than adults, and the infection is more common in the winter. Yersiniosis usually is diagnosed by detecting the bacteria in the stool of an infected person. Many laboratories do not routinely test for Yersinia , so it is important that the clinician notifies the laboratory when yersiniosis is suspected so that special tests can be done.
Yersiniosis usually goes away on its own without antibiotic treatment. However, antibiotics may be used to treat more severe or complicated infections. Top of Page. View at: Google Scholar T. Cover and R. Butler, M. Islam, M. Islam et al. Kanan and Z. View at: Google Scholar L. Lee, A. Gerber, D. Lonsway et al. Moriki, A. Nobata, H. Shibata et al. Ratnam, E. Mercer, B. Picco, S. Parsons, and R. Wang, Z.
Cui, H. Wang et al. Control of Communicable Diseases Manual , vol. Kelesidis, G. Balba, and M. Bruining and C. Jacobs, D. Jamaer, J. Vandeven, M. Wouters, C.
Vermylen, and J. Tipple, L. Bland, J. Murphy et al. View at: Google Scholar A. Leclercq, L. Martin, M. Vergnes et al. Tennant, T. Grant, and R. Wauters, K. Kandolo, and M. View at: Google Scholar N. Bhagat and J. Bhaduri, B. Cottrell, and A. Kot and E. View at: Google Scholar P. Thoerner, C. Kingombe, K. Bogli-Stuber et al. Huang, K. Yoshino, H. Nakao, and T. Schubert, D. Fischer, and J.
Grant, V. Bennett-Wood, and R. Cornelis, A. Boland, A. Boyd et al. Pepe and V. Miller, B. Finlay, and S. View at: Google Scholar I. Delor and G. Robins-Browne, C. Still, M. Miliotis, and H. Iriarte, J. Vanooteghem, I. Delor, R. Diaz, S. Knutton, and G. Roggenkamp, T. Bittner, L. Leitritz, A. Sing, and J. Zhang, J. Radziejewska-Lebrecht, D. Krajewska-Pietrasik, P. Toivanen, and M. De Koning-Ward and R.
Kot, M. Piechota, and A. Information on this website focuses on Yersinia enterocolitica , which causes yersiniosis. Yersinia enterocolitica Yersiniosis. Section Navigation. Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Syndicate.
0コメント