Industry includes all manufacturing activities. Agriculture is included in the primary sector. Industry is included in the secondary sector Contribution of agriculture to the national income is inversely related to the level of development. In fact, industrial agriculture is inarguably the largest food production industrial system in the U.
Further, industrial agriculture is only growing in its reach and size on a worldwide scale. This industrial-level control of agriculture expands beyond seed and crop enterprises and encompasses large-scale livestock operations. Known as confined animal feeding operations, some of these large-scale animal farms have engendered strong opposition from small independent farmers and neighbors to the properties used as confined animal feeding operations on the basis of competition suppression, noise and odor pollution.
However, industrial agricultural corporations are also responsible for innovative developments that have led to the ability to feed more people and transport both crops and animal products to areas in greater need of additional products for human consumption. In , some very large industrial agricultural companies sought to merge with each other, creating even larger mega-corporate entities in the agriculture industry.
These mergers may open up new synergies between the companies involved as well as the possibility of innovative new products and processes that may help feed more people around the globe.
However, some industry observers are concerned that the trend toward a few giant corporate brands in the agricultural industry may have the opposite effect by decreasing farmer and consumer choice. Mergers between major companies such as Bayer and Monsanto may likewise raise seed prices, causing hardship for smaller family farmers as well. In many ways, the differences between an agrarian or agricultural society and an industrial one reflect one of the most basic divisions — that is, two completely distinct and opposed worldviews.
This distinction is reflected in the difference between agricultural economics and industrial economics, among other features. The agrarian worldview is decentralized and focused on the individual, with a completely distinct set of values. Agrarian cultures tend to value the individual or family farmer over the compensated employee.
For the most part, the wealth in such a society flows directly from the land and the labor that individual farmers put into that land. To many, the industrial worldview is the exact opposite of the agrarian worldview in several respects. It is centralized, focused on the corporation or group and draws its wealth through manufacturing and other sources, not the land. Both viewpoints may be somewhat simplistic and unfair.
By the same token, agrarian societies can feel oppressive to individuals whose interests lie elsewhere, and the sheer amount of human effort required to merely break even can be overwhelming in years of bad weather and damaged crops. Annie Sisk is a freelance writer who lives in upstate New York.
She holds a B. The Impacts of Industrial Agriculture The rationale for the industrialization of agriculture was the need to ensure a cheap, safe food supply for a rapidly growing US and world population. The Sustainable Alternative Industrial agriculture consumes finite resources without replenishing them, including the resources on which it depends, including soil nutrients , fossil fuels and water.
Benefits of Sustainable Agriculture. What Is Regenerative Agriculture? Learn the Key Principles. Environment Truly sustainable farms do not use chemical pesticides, fertilizers or genetically modified seeds. Public Health Without the use of hazardous chemical pesticides, sustainable farms are much safer and healthier for their farmers, workers and surrounding communities, and the food they produce is free of chemical residues.
Animal Welfare Sustainable farmers and ranchers raise their animals in ways that allow them to graze or forage, move outdoors freely and express natural behaviors, without the stress and illness common in factory farms known as CAFOs Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations. Social Justice and Food Production.
Learn Why It Matters. Local Economies and Workers Years ago, independent farms were the backbone of the rural economy, as farmers spent money at local businesses, from the feed store and implement dealer to the coffee shop.
It is important to buy sustainably produced food , to demand a different kind of agricultural system. While food grown and raised sustainably is more expensive, we would like to see a structure of government incentives and supports that favors these production methods, making them more affordable. In the meantime, people who can pay the premium are building the market for these goods. Voting with your vote is also important.
While food and agriculture are not frequent topics in Washington, DC, in farm states, there are frequent bills introduced in the state legislature that would affect local food communities. They are on issues such as: making it harder for communities to block a new CAFO or to file a complaint on an existing one; relaxing rules on agricultural runoff; or obscuring details of farm ownership. Such bills are generally driven by corporate interests and big farm groups that claim to speak for all farmers.
But organizations of independent family farmers are partnering with environmental, public health and other groups to fight these bills. At the county, state, federal and institutional level, you can support increased investment in sustainable agriculture research, as well as education for beginning and transitioning farmers. Throughout farm country, there are corn and soybean farmers who would prefer to be growing food more directly for people, but do who not have the knowledge, market, equipment or wherewithal to make a change.
Education and incentive programs for these farmers can help. Get the latest food news, from FoodPrint. Households in These machines have the qualities that make rugged farming areas smooth to work on the field efficiently.
Land reforms are the best method to increase production. For each paragraph, the reader should be able to identify what your key points are, based on the concluding sentence. It should not include any information that was not discussed in the paragraph. Your conclusion is your chance to have the last word on the subject. The conclusion allows you to have the final say on the issues you have raised in your paper, to synthesize your thoughts, to demonstrate the importance of your ideas, and to propel your reader to a new view of the subject.
A conclusion is, in some ways, like your introduction. You restate your thesis and summarize your main points of evidence for the reader. You can usually do this in one paragraph. In the following example, the thesis statement is in bold. The conclusion basically asks us to do a few things: Restate the main idea of the paper why you wrote this entire long piece to begin with. Summarize all the key points you made throughout the body of the paper things that proved your thesis statement.
To conclude your opinion essay, write a paragraph where you restate your opinion using different words. You should avoid introducing a new idea or apologizing for your views. However, to make your essay more engaging, you can end with a warning, ask a provocative question or suggest consequences. Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search. Press ESC to cancel.
0コメント